Think of your roof as a sturdy umbrella shielding your home from rain, snow, sun and extremes of temperature. Roofing is the process of handcrafting and maintaining that umbrella, from selecting materials to installing and repairing it.

Different types of roofing are better suited for various climates and styles of architecture. Metal, shingle and tile roofs offer durability, resistance to fire and moisture, and aesthetic appeal. Click the https://www.roofersincolumbusga.com/ to learn more.

Roofing is an integral part of any structure that needs protection from the elements. While we take for granted the sturdy, dependable roofs that keep us safe from rain, wind and snow, these structures have come a long way since they were first constructed in prehistoric times. The evolution of roofs and their coverings reflects the development of mankind and is an interesting historical phenomenon that deserves attention.

The earliest roofs were made from sticks, leaves, grasses and heathers because they were readily available to early hunters and gatherers. Once people started living outside of caves, they needed more substantial structures to shelter them from the elements. The earliest houses were pit-houses dug into the ground and sheltered by flat, low-pitched roofs. As the need for shelters continued to grow, they moved into perpendicular homes that resemble today’s frame-type houses.

As civilizations grew, they developed more durable materials for roofs to prevent water and wind from damaging the structures. The Greeks introduced a revolutionary roofing material that consisted of clay tiles that were fired in kilns and interlocked to form stronger and more weatherproof structures. These tiles were a popular choice for Mediterranean architecture and were adopted by the Romans.

By the 1700s, the settlers of America were using wood to construct their homes. This abundant, natural resource was readily available in the new world and the style of construction reflected the colonial lifestyle. Clay and slate were also common choices for home roofs, especially once shipping became possible in the nineteenth century.

While these early types of roofing served their purpose, they were prone to fire damage and required constant maintenance. The next big breakthrough came in the 1800s when thatch and reed roofs were replaced with a more fire-resistant, shingles-type of cover. The Warren brothers of Cincinnati created this type of roofing by weaving cotton fabrics into a mat, coating it with pine tar and then sprinkled with sand.

Throughout the centuries, the styles of roofing have changed and improved in tandem with technological advancements. But the basic principles remain the same. Whether it’s budget-friendly asphalt shingles or the prestigious, natural slate, there are various roofing options to suit any building or homeowner’s specific needs.

Materials

Roofing materials vary in price, durability and aesthetics. They may be natural, like thatch or slate, or synthetic, such as TPO and PVC. Many roofing materials require a secondary water-resistant material called underlayment before they are installed. A professional roofer can provide advice on the best roofing materials for your home and climate.

Slate roofing is a durable, attractive and low-maintenance roofing material that lasts for centuries. It is often seen on luxury homes, but it is also available for homeowners who want a more budget-friendly alternative to clay tiles. The most common slate is made from a mix of limestone and clay that has been compressed into thin sheets. It is relatively easy to install, and it does not attract insects or mold. However, it is vulnerable to hail and requires expert installation from a roofing services company.

Another durable roofing option is concrete tile, which is less expensive than clay but can withstand severe weather conditions, including hurricanes and tornadoes. It can be fabricated into different shapes and colors to complement your home’s design. It is a popular choice for coastal communities or areas that experience regular wildfires.

Metal roofs are usually steel or aluminum and come in a variety of finishes, including galvanized steel, galvalume, zinc or copper. They are an excellent choice for high-wind areas and may last up to 50 years. They can be fabricated into the half-tube shape of barrel roofs or into more traditional shingle designs, including Spanish or French versions with ridges that encourage rain to shed off and help lock neighboring tiles together.

A growing trend is a standing-seam metal roof, which features large steel panels that are welded to the decking with raised ridges that run vertically down the roof slope. These roofs can be expensive, but they are extremely durable and virtually maintenance-free. They are not suitable for DIY installation, however, as they can be difficult to work on and are prone to denting.

For a more affordable option that can look just as beautiful as tile or shakes, consider metal shingles. These are stamped from aluminum or steel and finished with either a quality baked-on coating or mineral granules. They can be fabricated to look like traditional asphalt shingles, wooden shakes or even slate or clay tiles, and they are an excellent choice for a homeowner who wants the durability of a metal roof but is more concerned about appearance.

Installation

The roof of a building serves as its main shield against the elements, protecting its inhabitants from rain and other weather damage. Whether you are putting on a new roof or repairing an existing one, there are a number of different roofing materials to choose from, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.

Professional contractors understand the nuances of each type, and can help you decide which is best for your home or commercial space. They also follow strict safety protocols when working on rooftops, which protects both them and you from injury or property damage. Before starting any work, they will set up protective measures on your property, such as tarps and boards to cover plants, and ensure all debris falls to the ground instead of onto your furniture or into your pool. They will also waterproof the roof valleys (the areas where the slopes meet in a “V” shape), using underlayment and felt paper to prevent leaks.